Monday, 21 May 2012

Preventive Measures Against Influenza


 Prepare healthy drink “80 berries”
Fill three liters of water into a pot, put 40 berries of brier and boil it on a very small fire for three hours. After this add necessary amount of water as it was in the beginning, put 20 berries and boil it again on a small fire for three hours. Add the rest of 20 berries, bring the amount of water to three liters and boil it for three hours again.

What is the effect?
In 9 hours  you will get a concentrate of multivitamin complex and other important micro and macro elements which may compete with tablet vitamins and strengthen protective powers of the body. Besides this, this beverage has a good diuretic effect which helps to quicker toxin release. A man may drink it in unlimited amounts.

Contraindications
People suffering from thrombophlebitis, endocarditis and heart failure should not drink this drink, because berries of brier increase blood coagulability.

Prepare Vitaminic Coffee
Mill berries of brier in coffee-grinder. Put them in a cup and fill it with boiling water. Let it infuse for 10 – 15 minutes.

What is the effect?
Due to small thermal processing in 100g of berries is kept 50 times more vitamin C than in 100g of lemon.

Contraindications
This drink is contraindicated to people who suffer from ulcer disease and gastritis because large amounts of vitamin C irritate stomach walls which leads to aggravation of inflammations.

Tuesday, 8 May 2012

Dementia Care is not a 9-5 job!

Unfortunately for my Dad he did have hallucinations that night which resulted in 100 mgs of Seroquel being administered. Thus, began my Dad’s downward spiral into a personal hell we are still struggling to correct.

By Ellen Belk
Alzheimer's Reading Room

This is a Call-to-Action to the myriad of ‘service providers’ that litter the landscape of Senior Care.

The operations, organizations and companies that cater to the care providers of the memory impaired.

Please keep in mind, that although your offices may shut down at 5pm each day and are closed on weekends, those of us who seek your help after hours are left to fend for ourselves in serious moments of crisis.

If you aren’t available, where are families to turn in their greatest moment of need?

Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

As an accomplished dementia care employee myself, I’ve personally guided families after regular business hours. I’ve greeted them at the door on a Sunday. I’ve held the hand of an anxious son, past 8pm on a Friday, when his father was moving in. I’ve answered my phone on holidays and weekends many times throughout my career. Professionally, I’ve made the conscious decision to be available to folks during their times of struggle.

Recently, my professional and personal worlds collided when I got the call from my 83 year old mother on a Sunday, that my dad had fallen and she was in the local Emergency room with him awaiting X-ray results. I, like so many other adult children of aging parents, am a long-distance care provider. I live in the South and my parents, in the Midwest.

On that Sunday, my dad awoke, like any other day. He dressed and had breakfast with my mom in the condo they share. Unfortunately he fell in the bathroom that day, sometime around Noon. Ten days prior to his fall, he’d visited his primary Doctor, where it was discovered that Dad had a UTI. Not uncommon for a man of 82 years. Although the Doctor had commented on my Dad’s noticeable weight loss, he prescribed a strong anti-biotic for the infection. In the days leading up to the fall, Dad had experienced nighttime hallucinations, which we now know may have been due to the medication.

Dad walked into the ER that Sunday with Mom and was able to fully explain to the hospital personnel what had happened. My parents were simply there as a precaution to make sure there were no hidden injuries, to be concerned about. As the hours dragged on, and they were still sitting in the waiting room, it became apparent that Dad would be held overnight in the hospital.

I immediately called my brother and sister, who live in the same state as my parents and alerted them of the situation. Because I’m familiar with how Hospitals treat those, who have hallucinations, I became anxious from long-distance with dread of what may happen if my Dad had one of those episodes overnight.

My brother and I spoke via phone as he drove to the hospital and I instructed him to find out if they ‘medically restrain’.

In an instant, I began a crash course with my siblings, who up until this incident were ignorant of the procedures and methods of an industry that isn’t equipped or trained to handle dementia-like behavior.

As a precaution, I called a well known company that provides companion services with the intention of hiring someone to stay with my dad overnight to ensure his safety. It was approximately 3 PM on that Sunday. The first company I contacted told me point blank that it was too short of notice for anyone from their office to assist. When I asked her if someone from another of their offices could help, she told me she wasn’t familiar with the area and I abruptly ended the call, as I quickly realized this was not going to be an easy task.

Through internet research, I found another office that served the area my parents were in, however was told again, it was too short of notice for them to be of any assistance. Realizing that industry professionals were not going to be our answer; my sister willingly agreed to hold vigil with Dad that night in the hospital. Because the X-rays had been negative, we all thought it would be a one night stay and he’d be home by late Monday.

Unfortunately for my Dad, he did indeed, have hallucinations that night which resulted in 100 mgs of Seroquel being administered. Thus, began my Dad’s downward spiral into a personal hell we are still struggling to correct. Dad had a significant adverse reaction to that medication and by Tuesday, he was unable to speak coherently, walk or feed himself. I arrived at the hospital on Wednesday and he didn’t even recognize me.

I reached out to various Geriatric Care Management companies in search of a professional advocate who would assist my family, when I had to return to my home. Unfortunately, I had to make those calls, after 5 PM, as time becomes your enemy when you are sitting bedside with your loved one all day.

And again, I was hearing automatic answering responses instructing me to call back during ‘normal business hours’. Normal? There is no normal when you are in crisis and seeking help for a loved one.

Our journey still continues and throughout our two month journey, we’ve endured Doctor’s who couldn’t be reached because they were on vacation, another Geriatric Care Management company who couldn’t provide weekend coverage and a primary Doctor who was too busy with patients to return our calls.

Newsflash to those of you touting your ‘Senior Care services’, find a way to be available after hours and on weekends. Because the reality is; crisis doesn’t always occur Monday thru Friday between 9 AM and 5 PM.

Surely, there has to be an organization who will realize this phenomenon and become an industry leader in offering services when the others have gone home for the day.

Ellen Belk is President of Keep In Mind™ and creator of Memory Magz™. Since 2001, Belk has specialized in developing programming for the memory impaired. A mature musician concert band, an intergenerational Senior Prom and a Fine Art appreciation program are amongst her professional highlights. Memory Magz™ are ‘magazine style’ picture publications with full page vibrant images purposefully designed for people with cognitive decline and/or developmental disabilities. As a public speaker, Belk engages the audience with her inter-active style and witty story telling. www.keepinmindinc.com.



More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Ellen Belk, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

LADA (LATENT AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES IN ADULTS)

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a disorder in which, despite the presence of islet antibodies at diagnosis of diabetes, the progression of autoimmune β-cell failure is slow. LADA patients are therefore not insulin requiring, at least during the first 6 months after diagnosis of diabetes. Among patients with phenotypic type 2 diabetes, LADA occurs in 10% of individuals older than 35 years and in 25% below that age. Prospective studies of β-cell function show that LADA patients with multiple islet antibodies develop β-cell failure within 5 years, whereas those with only GAD antibodies (GADAs) or only islet cell antibodies (ICAs) mostly develop β-cell failure after 5 years. Even though it may take up to 12 years until β-cell failure occurs in some patients, impairments in the β-cell response to intravenous glucose and glucagon can be detected at diagnosis of diabetes. Consequently, LADA is not a latent disease; therefore, autoimmune diabetes in adults with slowly progressive β-cell failure might be a more adequate concept. In agreement with proved impaired β-cell function at diagnosis of diabetes, insulin is the treatment of choice.

Diabetes Types
Key characteristics of type 1, LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes in adults), and type 2.

Type 1LADAType 2
Typical age of onset Youth or adultAdult Adult
Progression to insulin dependence Rapid (days/weeks)Latent (months/years) Slow (years)
Presence of autoantibodies* YesYes No
Insulin dependence At diagnosisWithin 6 years Over time, if at all
Insulin resistance NoSome Yes

 SURPRISE FINDING
 Doctors stumbled upon the LADA phenomenon quite by accident back in the 1970s. They were testing a way of identifying proteins called auto ­antibodies in the blood of people with type 1. The presence of these proteins is evidence of an attack by one’s own immune system. The new test was successful and confirmed for the first time that type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system kills off the beta cells in the pancreas, the makers of insulin.
As part of their study, the researchers also looked for the same auto antibodies in the general population and in people with type 2 diabetes (which is not an autoimmune disease). The proteins were virtually absent in the general population, but they showed up, to the scientists’ surprise, in about 10 percent of people diagnosed with type 2. This suggested that there was a subcategory of people who could now be diagnosed as having LADA instead, even though there was no obvious difference in their symptoms from those of people with type 2.
While not everyone has settled on calling the condition LADA (some prefer “type 1.5”), or even whether it’s distinct from type 1, researchers are working on a set of criteria for its diagnosis: 1) the presence of auto­antibodies in the blood, 2) adult age at onset, and 3) no need for insulin treatment in the first six months after diagnosis. This definition would distinguish LADA from type 1—because people diagnosed with type 1 typically need to start insulin immediately—and from type 2, because of the presence of auto antibodies in the blood.

The Warning Signs YOU May Have LADA

1. You are diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes while at a normal weight.

2. Whatever your weight, either you or a member of your family has some other autoimmune disease such as thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or multiple sclerosis.

3. You lower your carbohydrate intake shortly after diagnosis to no more than 15 grams a meal and still have a fasting blood sugar over 110 mg/dl and blood sugars that rise 40 mg/dl or more after each meal.

4. No matter what your weight, you do not see a dramatic drop in your blood sugar when you take metformin, Avandia, Actos, Januvia or Byetta in combination with a lowered carbohydrate intake.

5. Your blood sugar deteriorates significantly over the period of a year despite treatment with oral drugs and carbohydrate restriction.

What To Do To Get A LADA Diagnosis

If you think you have LADA ask your doctor for:

1. A fasting C-peptide test. If the value is low, it is suggestive of LADA.

2. GAD and Islets antibody tests. High levels of these antibodies are diagnostic of LADA especially in combination with lowered C-peptide.


Monday, 7 May 2012

Could Deep Brain Stimulation be a Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

For the study, surgeons implanted a tiny electrode able to deliver a low-grade electrical pulse close to the fornix, a key nerve tract in brain memory circuits.

Alzheimer's Reading Room

Gwenn Smith
This is an interesting Phase 1 study that is designed to establish safety.

The current study came about almost by accident. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) was being used to treat an obese man. Unexpectedly, the man had a significant increase in memory.

DBS is accomplished by what could best be described as a pacemaker for the brain.

It is our understanding that the Phase 2 clinical trials will take place at the University of Toronto, Hopkins and additional sites in the United States. We will be on the lookout for the clinical trial filing, when recruiting of patients will start, and the eligibility requirements.

We will let you know.


Deep brain stimulation may hold promise for mild Alzheimer's disease
Small phase I study suggests 'brain pacemaker' could slow progression of AD

A study on a handful of people with suspected mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) suggests that a device that sends continuous electrical impulses to specific "memory" regions of the brain appears to increase neuronal activity. Results of the study using deep brain stimulation, a therapy already used in some patients with Parkinson's disease and depression, may offer hope for at least some with AD, an intractable disease with no cure.
"While our study was designed mainly to establish safety, involved only six people and needs to be replicated on a larger scale, we don't have another treatment for AD at present that shows such promising effects on brain function," said the study's first author, Gwenn Smith, Ph.D., a professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
The research, published in the Archives of Neurology, was conducted while Smith was on the faculty at the University of Toronto, and will be continuing at Toronto, Hopkins and other U.S. sites in the future. The study was led by Andres M. Lozano, chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Toronto.

One month and one year after implanting a device that allows for continuous electrical impulses to the brain, Smith and her colleagues performed PET scans that detect changes in brain cells' metabolism of glucose, and found that patients with mild forms of AD showed sustained increases in glucose metabolism, an indicator of neuronal activity. The increases, the researchers say, were larger than those found in patients who have taken the drugs currently marketed to fight AD progression. Other imaging studies have shown that a decrease in glucose metabolism over the course of a year is typical in AD. Alzheimer's disease cannot be precisely diagnosed by brain biopsies until after death.

The team observed roughly 15 percent to 20 percent increases in glucose metabolism after one year of continuous stimulation. The increases were observed, to a greater extent, in patients with better outcomes in cognition, memory and quality of life. In addition, the stimulation increased connectivity in brain circuits associated with memory.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires surgical implantation of a brain pacemaker, which sends electrical impulses to specific parts of the brain. For the study, surgeons implanted a tiny electrode able to deliver a low-grade electrical pulse close to the fornix, a key nerve tract in brain memory circuits. The researchers — most with the University of Toronto — reported few side effects in the six subjects they tested. Just as importantly, says Smith, was seeing that DBS appeared to reverse the downturn in brain metabolism that typically comes with AD.

AD is a progressive and lethal dementia that mostly strikes the elderly. It affects memory, thinking and behavior. Estimates vary, but experts suggest that as many as 5.1 million Americans may have AD and that, as baby boomers age, prevalence will skyrocket. Smith says decades of research have yet to lead to clear understanding of its causes or to successful treatments that stop progression.

The trial of DBS came about, Smith reports, when Lozano used DBS of the fornix to treat an obese man. The procedure, designed to target the regions of the brain involved in appetite suppression, unexpectedly had significant increases in his memory. Inspired, the scientists persisted through rigorous ethical and scientific approvals before their AD phase I safety study could begin.

Smith, who also is director of the Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, is an authority on mapping the brain's glucose metabolism in aging and psychiatric disease. It was Smith's earlier analysis of AD patients' PET scans that revealed their distinct pattern of lowered brain metabolism. She determined that specific parts of the temporal and parietal cerebral cortex — memory network areas of the brain where AD's earliest pathology surfaces— became increasingly sluggish with time.
___________________________

The new study was supported by grants from the Neurosurgical Research and Education Foundation, the Dana Foundation and the Krembil Neuroscience Discovery Fund.

Clifford I. Workman, B.S., of Johns Hopkins also contributed to this research.

For more information: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/psychiatry/expert_team/faculty/S/SmithG.html




More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Online Alzheimer's Support, and Dotty Update

Don't get me wrong. We are not giving up. I have no idea what tomorrow will bring.

By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

You read a lot about how kids these days communicate via text and online. Some worry that the lack of personal, face to face communication, is a bad thing. Maybe, maybe not.

I can say this with complete confidence. The emails and comments I received today, when I wrote about Dotty here in the virtual world, mean as much to me as face to face communication. I feel empowered, energized, and I know I am not alone.

The Alzheimer's Reading Room is a virtual place, an online place. But where would I be right now without it?

I know one thing for sure, I would be feeling mighty lonely, and stressed out to the max. My level of stress went straight down today reading your best wishes and prayers to us.

I understand that I don't know most of you in person, but that does not stop me from feeling and believing that I know those of you who write to me, and those of you that share by commenting.

The comments section on this website are as important as any other part of the blog.

I probably won't get the chance to thank each and everyone of you by writing back. So, I'll do it right now.

Thank you.

Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

As I mentioned previously, I Would Rather Be Lucky Than Smart, Dotty Gets a New Doctor, we just moved to a new personal care doctor. My immediately impression was that we had finally found a replacement for the wonderful Dr Chiriboga. Today proved me correct.

We went into the examination room and before I could ask Dr Abreu, he asked me if I wanted Hospice. In fact, he looked me right in the eye and asked.

I had intended to ask for Hospice once we went through what was currently happening with Dotty.

So as I am writing, the paper work is flying. I expect to hear from Hospice by tomorrow and then I expect an in home evaluation by a Hospice nurse. We will take it one day at a time.

Right now my greatest concern is that Dotty is not eating, not much anyway. I am getting some liquids into her and some Boost. But so far, not enough.

To be honest, I had expected to be at this point at least two years ago. As I sit here typing, I am amazed, quite frankly, at how well the last two years together with Dotty have gone. There was a lot of happiness. My real life cartoon character Dotty, certainly filled me up with joy.

In New York I said, Dotty re-taught me how to think and feel. It is true.

When a caregiver opens their heart they can get a feeling that is totally unexpected. Joy. This is my belief.

Don't get me wrong right now. We are not giving up. I have no idea what tomorrow will bring.

Could be sadness, could be joy. Either way I'll take it.

This has been one incredible experience with Dotty, and with all of you.

Its not over by the way, not by a long shot.

Bob



More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Bob DeMarco is the Founder of the Alzheimer's Reading Room and an Alzheimer's caregiver. The blog contains more than 3,511 articles with more than 297,100 links on the Internet. Bob lives in Delray Beach, FL.

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Dotty is Sick, Off to See the Doctor

As many of you know, I am good at handling stress, and we have been in similar situations in the past. However, I am going to say this rates a 10 on the stress meter, and I don't think I have been here before with Dotty.

By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Dotty is not feeling well and she has a temperature.

This is an ongoing problem that has been persisting for more than a week and is worsening.

I took Dotty to the doctor on Friday and he checked her out and couldn't find a problem. She also had a blood test the previous week which was negative for any identifiable problem. Negative in this case means good.

Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

On Friday, Dotty seemed okay but she could not walk without assistance. Saturday she seemed okay, but couldn't walk. On Sunday she wouldn't eat and was basically listless.

This morning she is more or less "out of it". Dotty has no energy at all. She is also very negative. She is saying she can't move, can't walk, and when I got her up to pee (she did), she immediately said she wanted to get back in bed.

She has some strength in her neck, but is constantly looking down, and is having problems keeping her eyes open. Almost like she has a concussion.

Her temperature is elevate this morning and she has a fever. On Friday at the doctors office her temperature was 97.5, now its 99. Well above her core body temperature. This is like a temperature of 100 for you or me.

I called the doctor's office and her current doctor can't see her until 2 PM. We could have gone in earlier to see another doctor, but since her current doctor saw her on Friday, I want him to be the one that examines her. It is always hard to explain to the on-call doctor what is going on. And who knows if they will really listen.

As many of you know, I am good at handling stress, and we have been in similar situations in the past. However, I am going to say this rates a 10 on the stress meter, and I don't think I have been here before with Dotty.

I am concerned and worried. That said, we are going to do the best we can and take it from here.

Thanks to those of you that continue to ask how Dotty is doing. It really helps us to know you care.

I'll do my best to report the results of the doctor visit this evening.

Bob




More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Bob DeMarco is the Founder of the Alzheimer's Reading Room and an Alzheimer's caregiver. The blog contains more than 3,511 articles with more than 297,100 links on the Internet. Bob lives in Delray Beach, FL.

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Sunday, 6 May 2012

When Frontotemporal Dementia Makes a Spouse a Stranger

You and I are in this together and I am not going anywhere.


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Families and caregivers of persons living with Frontotemporal Dementia often feel left out by the Alzheimer's community. That is not the case here in the Alzheimer's Reading Room. I picked the brand name long before I understood the different types of dementia. Everyone is included here.

Frontotemporal Dementia is a rare and very aggressive form of dementia. There is no cure.

The video below about Michael and Ruth French is intense and moving.





To read more about Frontotemporal Dementia, Michael, and Ruth in the New York Times go here -- When Illness Makes a Spouse a Stranger.

Also see --
What is Frontotemporal Dementia?
Frontotemporal Dementia: Information for Patients, Families, and Caregivers
Caregivers of Frontotemporal Dementia Patients



Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

MindStart

By Monica Heltemes

Mind Start Alzheimer's Reading Room
Today 5.4 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. Over 15 million family members or friends serve as caregivers (Alzheimer’s Association Facts and Figures 2012). These caregivers watch their loved one struggle with everyday tasks and lose memories of their life. Caregivers often do not know the steps to take to help keep the person “doing things” or staying active.

The new MindStart website at http://www.mind-start.com is the only one of its kind, providing both original Alzheimer’s activity products and education for family and professional caregivers on how to keep the person active and engaged.


Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

The new MindStart website features expert-designed activity products that are made specifically for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. MindStart dementia products include large piece jigsaw puzzles, memory books, dementia games, word searches, and more. Products can be used with people at various stages of dementia and include user guides to help caregivers to choose the right level of challenge for the person. Multiple photo images and product videos are available through the website, to allow customers to see the products in use.

In addition to the products, the new MindStart website also includes educational content, including:
  • A section on how dementia affects the ability of the person to “do things”.
  • Easy tips and techniques to help caregivers incorporate activity into the day of the person with dementia. The latest Alzheimer’s and dementia care research on the use of activity engagement, or cognitive stimulation, in dementia care. A 2012 report by the Cochrane Review found that “activities that provide cognitive stimulation have a beneficial effect on the memory and thinking test scores of people with dementia… benefits that were over and above any medication effects".
  • A section that describes how staying active through cognitive stimulation serves as a form of therapy for the person with dementia and how the MindStart products might be used in this therapy.
  • A blog with informative posts about dementia care techniques and about noteworthy dementia-related news.
  • Access to the MindStart Facebook page, LinkedIn account, newsletter sign-up, and MindStart YouTube channel, which features videos about the MindStart products and videos about keeping people with dementia active.
The MindStart website is a valuable resource to both families and professional staff. It has already reached nearly 50 countries around the world. Monica Heltemes, OTR/L, founder of MindStart and occupational therapist, explains that people living with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia and their caregivers are starved for more information and resources.
 “Unlike medical conditions that are well known, Alzheimer’s is a hidden disease, for which most people do not understand, know how to handle, or are afraid to talk about. We need more resources, products, and overall awareness to help people living with dementia to have active and joyful lives. The MindStart website opens doors for educating caregivers and offers tools to use, so that the person with dementia can continue to live an active and joyful life.”
Learn more about keeping people with dementia active at http://www.mind-start.com. Also, a special thanks to Bob and readers for allowing me to share about this website.


Monica Heltemes is a practicing occupational therapist and owner of MindStart™. MindStart designs hobby-style items, such as games and puzzles, specifically for persons with memory loss. They keep persons with dementia active, while giving support to caregivers, and are quick and easy to use. Visit MindStart (Activities for Persons with Memory Loss) to learn more.




More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Saturday, 5 May 2012

Nutrients and Memory Loss

How do omega-3's impact memory? CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Holly Phillips speaks about a new study that suggests fatty acid foods are linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's Reading Room




Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:



More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Daisy Asks for Ideas

I only wish I could do something for him to bring them closer together again.


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Our reader Daisy is seeking gift ideas.

Daisy Asks for Ideas | Alzheimer's Reading Room
Hi, I´m wondering if anyone could share a good idea for a gift for my grandpa? The thing is my grandmother has Alzheimer´s and she not able to express by words anymore (except the words yes and no).

My grandpa use to visit her every second day but now he is no longer available to go because of is own illness.

A few days ago I saw a lot of sorrow and sadness in his eyes (almost like he was completely falling apart).

I only wish I could do something for him to bring them closer together again.

More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Alzheimer's Photo of the Day, Memory Pooches

Say cheese.

Alzheimer's Reading Room

Dementia patients from the Sidmouth Club in Devizes with
winning whippets Monty and Dave
Check out those faces. Precious.

Read More

Do you have an interesting photo?

Write up a short description or caption and send it to us. To get started use the contact button in the upper right and we will send you the information you need to get started.




Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room





Creating Moments of Joy: A Journal for Caregivers, Fourth Edition
 
The 36-Hour Day A Family Guide to Caring for People with Alzheimer Disease


Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Friday, 4 May 2012

Biosynthetic Grape Derived Compound Prevents Progression of Alzheimer's

This group of researchers found that certain grape seeds extracts, comprised of a complex mixture of naturally occurring polyphenols, were capable of lessening cognitive deterioration and reducing brain neuropathology.

+Alzheimer's Reading Room

Mount Sinai School of Medicine researchers have succeeded in developing a biosynthetic polyphenol that improves cognitive function in mice with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The findings, published in a recent issue of the Journal of Neuroscience, provide insight in determining the feasibility of biosynthetic polyphenols as a possible therapy for AD in humans, a progressive neurodegenerative disease for which there is currently no cure.

Polyphenols, which occur naturally in grapes, fruits, and vegetables, have been shown to prevent the cognitive decline associated with AD in a mouse model, but the molecules are very complex and are extensively metabolized in the body.

This is the first study to determine which specific subfraction of these molecules penetrates the animal brain, and demonstrate that a drug compound similar to polyphenols can exert similar bioactivities.

Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

Biosynthetic grape-derived compound prevents progression of Alzheimer's disease in mice


A research group led by Giulio Maria Pasinetti, MD, PhD, Saunders Family Professor and Chair in Neurology at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, has been exploring the application of specific grape-derived polyphenols for the treatment of AD. Previously, this group found that certain grape-seeds extracts, comprised of a complex mixture of naturally occurring polyphenols, were capable of lessening cognitive deterioration and reducing brain neuropathology in an animal model of AD, but they did not know how to manipulate the natural extract into a pharmaceutical compound that could be used by the brain.
"My team, along with many members of the scientific community, did not know how we could harness the efficacy of naturally occurring polyphenols in food for treatment of Alzheimer's disease," Dr. Pasinetti said. "We were skeptical that these naturally occurring polyphenols would reach the brain because they are extensively metabolized following ingestion."
The researchers separated the natural occurring polyphenols from grapes, sorted them by size, and administered each for five months through drinking water to mice genetically altered to develop AD, after which they assessed brain neuropathology and cognitive function of the mice. They identified a specific grape polyphenol metabolite that was capable of selectively reaching and accumulating in the brain. This compound reduced the neuropathology of AD in the brain by preventing the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain, a hallmark of AD.

Dr. Pasinetti's team analyzed the structure of this polyphenol by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and recreated it biosynthetically in the laboratory. Dr. Pasinetti and his collaborators discovered that the synthetic polyphenol generated in the laboratory also promoted plasticity and benefits in learning and memory functions in the brains of the mice.
"While this is an exciting development, we have a lot to discover and many years of testing before this agent can be considered in humans," said Dr. Pasinetti. "I look forward to further studying this compound to determine its feasibility as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease."
Dr. Pasinetti is currently exploring the possibility of delivering biosynthetic polyphenols nasally or subcutaneously, thereby preventing them from being metabolized in the liver.

Mount Sinai researchers are supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Giulio Maria Pasinetti is a named inventor of a pending patent application filed by Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM) related to the study of Alzheimer's disease. In the event the pending or issued patent is licensed, Dr. Pasinetti would be entitled to a share of any proceeds MSSM receives from the licensee.
___________________________
About The Mount Sinai Medical Center

The Mount Sinai Medical Center encompasses both The Mount Sinai Hospital and Mount Sinai School of Medicine. The Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is a 1,171-bed tertiary- and quaternary-care teaching facility and one of the nation's oldest, largest and most-respected voluntary hospitals.

For more information, visit http://www.mountsinai.org.

More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room


Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room

ARR Constant Contact, Omega 3, Tau, Grapes, and More

Good Afternoon.

Can Omega-3 and Nutrients Prevent or Delay Alzheimer's Disease


Ingesting one gram of omega-3 per day (equal to approximately half a fillet of salmon per week), is associated with 20 to 30 percent lower blood beta-amyloid levels.

Understanding of the Tau Mechanism in Alzheimer's Disease Progression

Mount Sinai scientists have determined how a pathological brain protein called tau contributes to the progression of Alzheimer's disease. 


Alzheimer's and Dementia News 137




Believe It or Not Edition...




Biosynthetic Grape Derived Compound Prevents Progression of Alzheimer's



This group of researchers found that certain grape seeds extracts, comprised of a complex mixture of naturally occurring polyphenols, were capable of lessening cognitive deterioration and reducing brain neuropathology. 

    
The goal of the Alzheimer's Reading Room is to Educate, sometimes Entertain, and Empower Alzheimer's caregivers, their families, and the entire Alzheimer's community.

Thursday, 3 May 2012

Alzheimer's and Dementia News 137

Believe It or Not Edition...

Alzheimer's Reading Room

Council boss ‘appalled’ after elderly woman left on bus overnight -- Luton News
THE chief executive of Luton Borough Council has described an incident in which an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s was left locked in a minbus overnight as “appalling”.
Read More

Luton Council 'shocked' at Alzheimer's sufferer left on bus (Video) -- BBC
Luton Borough Council has said it is "deeply shocked" that a woman suffering from Alzheimer's was left locked on one of its minibuses overnight.

The woman, who is in her 80s, was picked up from the Hockwell Ring Day Centre in Luton on Monday.

She should have been taken back to her sheltered accommodation but was found on Tuesday morning at Kingsway depot.
Read More

Subscribe to the Alzheimer's Reading Room
Email:

Nurse 'threatened to nail dementia patient's hand to the floor' -- The Telegraph
A nurse told a vulnerable patient suffering from dementia she would "f---ing nail your hand to the floor" if she touched her buzzer again, a misconduct hearing heard.

Sally Miller pushed, grabbed and swore at patients in her care, telling one vulnerable resident "I'm sick of you" adding: "if you keep coming and complaining, I will sort you out."
Read More

Sacked carer who fed vulnerable OAP dog biscuit claims twisted prank was 'just a laugh' -- Daily Record
A CARE home worker who fed a dog biscuit to a dementia patient has dismissed the vile prank as “just a laugh”.
Karen Morton, 49 – whose identity we reveal today – shrugged it off as “only one biscuit”.
Read More

‘Cruel’ carer’s sex taunts to OAPs with dementia -- Shields Gazette
A CRUEL carer launched a vile bullying campaign on elderly dementia sufferers he was supposed to be looking after in a South Tyneside residential home, a court heard.

It was claimed Christopher Allen, 36, gave elderly residents cruel nicknames, made inappropriate sexual comments and gestures towards them, kicked a ball into their faces as they slept, swore at them, teased them and made a 90-year-old woman cry.
Read More

Missing Woman with Dementia May Be in Chicago's West or South Sides -- Fox News
A woman with dementia has been missing since last week from her Calumet City home is believed to be traveling on CTA buses in the South and West sides of Chicago.
Read More

Mystery still surrounds dementia patient death -- The Canberra Times
Mystery still surrounds the death of a 94-year-old resident of the facility, who was found with facial injuries after a disturbance in the 32-bed secure dementia ward of the Jindalee Aged Care Residence in Narrabundah in January.
Read More

Lawyer Gets Prison Time For Cheating Alzheimer's Patient -- Indiana News
An Indianapolis lawyer who cheated an Alzheimer's patient out of tens of thousands of dollars and drained another family's trust was sentenced Thursday to eight years in prison.
Read More

Pooches help to spark happy memories at Alzheimer’s Support in Devizes -- Wiltshire News

Dementia patients from the Sidmouth Club in Devizes with
winning whippets Monty and Dave
Check out those faces.
Read More



More Insight and Advice from the Alzheimer's Reading Room

Original content Bob DeMarco, the Alzheimer's Reading Room