Signs and Symptom of Nutritional Anaemia

Signs and Symptom of Iron Deficiency Anaemia

The most common symptoms of chronic anaemia include tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath and sometimes, a fast heartbeat. The tongue may also become smooth, shiny and inflamed - this is called glossitis. Angular stomatitis (erosion,

tenderness and swelling at the corners of the mouth) may also occur. In some instances, the patient also suffers from pica, a craving for strange foods such as starch, ice and clay. The symptoms of the underlying cause of the iron deficiency may be present such as heavy menstrual bleeding or abdominal pain due to peptic ulceration.

Signs and Symptoms of Pernicious Anaemia

Apart from the symptoms of anaemia (fatigue, dizziness, etc.), the vitamin B₁₂ deficiency may also have some serious symptoms such as

• Nerve damage
• Neurological problems such as confusion, dementia, depression, and memory loss.
• Symptoms in the digestive tract include nausea and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal bloating and gas, constipation or diarrhoea, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
• An enlarged liver
• A smooth, beefy red tongue
• Infants who have vitamin B₁₂ deficiency may have poor reflexes or unusual movements, such as face tremors.